Lake Mead National Recreation Area
Nevada, Arizona and Utah

Lake Mead National Recreation Area contains most of Lake Mead and Lake Mohave in it's 1,500,000 acres. These are huge lakes in the desert that cater to water sports enthusiasts, desert lovers and folks who just want to hang out in warm places during cold winters. Lake Mead was created by the construction of Hoover Dam, Lake Mohave by the construction of Davis Dam. These 2 dams have tamed hundreds of miles of the Colorado River and provided water, recreation and electric power to millions of people in the process. Lake Mead was named for the commissioner of the US Bureau of Reclamation from 1924 to 1936 (the planning and construction years of Hoover Dam): Elwood Mead.

The water level in Lake Mead fluctuates with the seasons. Incoming water varies depending on snow and rainfall upstream on the Colorado River. Outgoing water amounts don't change much from year to year. If more water flows out than flows in over a several year period, the lake sees major changes in overall water levels. Between May, 2000 and May 2003, the water level in Lake Mead dropped some 60 feet. What this means is that some of the marinas and boat ramps had to be relocated to keep them in the water. Lake Mead dropped like this in 1955 but returned to full levels the next year. It dropped again in the mid-1960's but that time, it took a decade before water levels returned to near normal.

Lake Mead is where three desert eco-systems come together: the Sonoran Desert, the Great Basin desert and the Mohave desert. This makes for a wild mix of plants and animals, some of which occur nowhere else on Earth. Jagged mountain ranges rim the lake, so rugged and barren that a lot of the countryside is now designated wilderness.